Frequently asked questions about Donation

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I gave my children a second home through bare ownership and retained the usufruct. It’s now too costly. Can I give up my usufruct?

Yes. You can renounce or transfer it via donation or sale, which must be notarized and registered. However, renunciation may be requalified as a donation if it involves intention to give, personal loss, and recipient’s gain (Article 894 of the Civil Code).
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I am going to give the bare ownership of my house to my son. Do I need to have a technical diagnostic report prepared before going to the notary?

In principle, no. The technical diagnostic report is mandatory when real property is sold (Art. L.271-4 of the French Construction and Housing Code). Nevertheless, so that your son has all the relevant information and can consent to the gift with full knowledge of the facts, it may be useful to…
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I am the beneficiary of a spousal gift in which my late husband granted me the usufruct of his entire estate. Can I choose to take only the usufruct over our main residence and not over the entire estate?

As a reminder: A spousal gift (donation entre époux) is a notarised deed intended to maximise the rights of the surviving spouse without disinheriting the children (Article 1094-1 of the French Civil Code). Yes. Provided there is no prohibition stated in the spousal gift and as long as a statutory…
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I wish to bequeath a sum of money to my grandson. Will he benefit from the €31,865 tax allowance?

No. The €31,865 allowance applies only to gifts made during the donor’s lifetime by grandparents to their grandchildren, as provided under Article 790 B, paragraph 1 of the French General Tax Code. In the context of inheritance, your grandson will only benefit from a €1,594 allowance, which is the standard…
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