No. While the Civil Code provides that partition may be requested at any given time, it does not impose a maximum duration.
The co-owners can even decide to conclude an agreement of joint ownership between them relating to the management of the joint goods. Its duration is limited to 5 years, renewable by an express decision of the parties. During the agreement, partition can only be requested for valid reasons.
If the co-owners have not provided for a duration in the agreement, the partition can always be requested, except if the applicant is in bad faith or if the partition is claimed at the wrong time (art. 1873-3, paras. 1 and 2 C . civ.).