No. It is perfectly possible to break the equality between heirs. However, the notary will have to ensure that your share does not encroach on the hereditary reserve of your coheirs. If this is the case, they will be entitled to claim, "financial compensation" from you, known as a "reduction…
Frequently asked questions about Succession
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No, unless expressly requested. The law provides no time limit for the surviving spouse to choose between the available inheritance options (in the presence of joint children: ¼ full ownership or full usufruct). However, an heir may ask the surviving spouse in writing to exercise their option. If the spouse…
Yes. Regarding co-ownership, Article 815-3 4° of the Civil Code states that a majority of two-thirds of the co-owners can "conclude and renew leases other than those concerning a property for agricultural, commercial, industrial, or artisanal use." In your case, it is a lease for agricultural use, which requires the…
No. When requested by the surviving spouse, preferential allocation is a legal right (Art. 831-3 Civil Code).
Reminder: The reduction indemnity is a sum owed to the reserved heirs by a beneficiary (donee or legatee) who receives assets exceeding their share of the estate. It is calculated during the liquidation of the estate and is generally payable at the time of the division, unless otherwise agreed. Solution…