Frequently asked questions about Donation

No. Gifts are, in principle, irrevocable (Article 894 of the Civil Code). However, certain legal exceptions exist. For instance, a gift may be revoked in cases of ingratitude (Articles 953 and 955 of the Civil Code).

Yes. A minor may receive a gift, but as they are legally incapable (Article 414 of the Civil Code), a legal representative (usually a parent) must on their behalf (Articles 935 and 382 of the Civil Code).

Yes. Article 924-4 of the French Civil Code stipulates that heirs with reserved rights may bring an action for reduction or revendication against third parties holding real estate that was donated and subsequently disposed of by the recipient. In practical terms, if your father's gift encroaches on your brothers' and…

No. A residual legacy (legs résiduel or de residuo) is a gift upon death (provided for in a will and executed upon your death) that designates a first legatee who will receive a property and will be required to pass it on to a second legatee, provided it still exists…

Yes, subject to conditions. The donation must be allocated to a project that meets the criteria set out in Article 200 of the French General Tax Code (cultural, social, educational nature, etc.). The municipality must record the donation separately in its accounts, use it in accordance with your wishes, and…