Frequently asked questions about Famille

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My partner to whom I was not married has passed away. He had entered into a mandate for future protection and appointed our daughter as mandatary. This convention has never been implemented. Can my daughter invoke it to settle the estate on her own?

No. The purpose of the mandate for future protection is to allow a designated person (the mandatary) to represent the mandator who could no longer provide for his interests alone (article 477 of the Civil Code). This mandate ends on the death of the principal, whether it has been implemented…
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After their retirement, my parents moved to Portugal, where they bought a house. My father has passed away, and we need to appraise this residence for the inheritance declaration. How should we proceed ?

Generally, when the deceased owned real estate, the value to be considered for the inheritance declaration is the market value on the date of death (Article 761, paragraph 1 of the General Tax Code and BOI-ENR-DMTG-10-40-20 §20). This is the value that would be obtained if the property were sold…
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I am married under the community of property regime (community of acquisitions). I own a real estate property received as a gift, which I rent out. In the event of divorce, can I claim full ownership of the rental income?

No. Pursuant to Article 1401 of the French Civil Code, the fruits (rental income) of separate property constitute community property. Therefore, in the event of divorce, the rental income belonging to the community will be divided equally between the spouses (Article 1475 of the Civil Code).
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Can we change matrimonial property regime?

Yes. Spouses may change regime at any time by notarial deed. However, if opposed by an adult child, protected adult/minor’s representative, or creditor, court approval is required. When minor children exist, the notary may request approval if the change harms their interests (Civil Code, Article 1397).
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My brother is considering to adopt his spouse's 2 minor children, she had them before. It would be a simple adoption. Our elderly mother is a widow. In the event that my brother dies before our mother, will the adopted children inherit her?

Yes, but…In the context of a simple adoption, the adopted child inherits from his family of origin and also from his adoptive family (Articles 364 and 368 of the Civil Code). If your brother were to predecease your mother, his adopted children would represent their father in his mother's estate…
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