In 2018, I renounced my father’s estate because he was heavily in debt. My paternal grandmother has just died. Do I have any rights in her estate?

Yes. You will inherit from your grandmother by representation of your predeceased father (French Civil Code, Art. 752). The fact that you renounced your father’s estate has no effect on your grandmother’s estate, since she died after her son.
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The house I want to buy is landlocked, and the neighbour refuses to let me cross his land. Can I compel him to grant me a right of way?

Yes. Article 682 of the French Civil Code gives the owner of land that has no access to a public road, or insufficient access, the right to claim sufficient passage over neighbouring land in return for compensation proportionate to the damage that may be caused.
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I renounced my father’s estate. My brothers are asking me to pay part of the funeral expenses. Am I required to contribute to these costs?

Yes. When the assets of the estate do not cover the funeral expenses, these expenses are treated as a maintenance obligation towards one’s parents. Children must therefore bear the cost according to their means, even if they have renounced the estate (French Civil Code, Arts. 205 and 371).
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I have just obtained planning permission from the town hall. My neighbour is threatening to apply for its cancellation because my construction is very likely to cast a shadow over his garden. Does he have legal grounds to do so?

Yes. Anyone with a legitimate interest may apply to the court to have planning permission cancelled; to do so, they have two months from the first day on which notice of the planning permission is displayed on the land concerned (Art. R600-2 of the French Town Planning Code). However, the…
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Is planning permission always required to build a detached house?

Yes, unless your house has a floor area of no more than 20 m², you must obtain planning permission from the town hall (Art. L421-1 of the French Town Planning Code). Conversely, if the floor area is less than 20 m², a prior declaration must be filed.
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I would like to give a house to my son together with a sum of money so that he can carry out necessary work on it. I am concerned that he may not use the money as agreed. Is there a way to require him to do so?

Yes. You may make a gift before a notary that includes both the real property and the money, subject to the condition that the money is used for the work. Failure to fulfil this condition is grounds for revocation of the gift (French Civil Code, Art. 953).
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I was adopted through full adoption. I know that my biological mother has just died. Am I an heir?

No. Full adoption creates an exclusive and irrevocable parent-child relationship with the adoptive family and severs all legal ties with the family of origin (French Civil Code, Art. 356). You therefore have no rights in your biological mother’s estate (unless she named you as a legatee in a will).
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