Frequently asked questions about Succession

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Is there a deadline for my mother to make known her choice regarding the inheritance of my father (her husband)?

No, unless expressly requested. The law provides no time limit for the surviving spouse to choose between the available inheritance options (in the presence of joint children: ¼ full ownership or full usufruct). However, an heir may ask the surviving spouse in writing to exercise their option. If the spouse…
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I am sole legatee in an estate with no children or spouse. The notary says he will send a copy of the holographic will to the court registry. Is that necessary?

Yes. When the will is handwritten and there is no protected heir (child or surviving spouse), the notary must draw up a report of opening and description. Within one month he must send it, with a copy of the will, to the court registry so that “ any interested party…
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Following their divorce, my father paid his ex-wife a compensatory allowance, in the form of an annuity. He has passed away. I learned that she was going to receive a survivor's pension. Are these two services cumulative?

No. When the compensatory allowance was paid in the form of an annuity, at the time of the death of the debtor spouse, in principle it is immediately payable in the form of a lump sum. Reversion pensions are deducted from the amount of this compensatory allowance (art. 280-1 and…
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My partner to whom I was not married has passed away. He had entered into a mandate for future protection and appointed our daughter as mandatary. This convention has never been implemented. Can my daughter invoke it to settle the estate on her own?

No. The purpose of the mandate for future protection is to allow a designated person (the mandatary) to represent the mandator who could no longer provide for his interests alone (article 477 of the Civil Code). This mandate ends on the death of the principal, whether it has been implemented…
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